Adderall XR

A healthcare provider may prescribe Adderall XR to help treat attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Although Adderall XR is a stimulant, it can cause a calming effect when used in certain doses to treat ADHD. Adderall XR comes in a capsule form and is designed to dissolve slowly. Because the medication is released slowly, it can be taken just once a day. As with any medication, there are potential side effects of Adderall XR, including a loss of appetite, insomnia, and weight loss.

 

What Is Adderall XR?

Adderall XR® (amphetamine-dextroamphetamine extended release) is a prescription medication that is used to treat attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Because Adderall XR is an amphetamine and is commonly abused, there are special rules for prescribing Adderall XR (see Adderall: A Controlled Substance).
 
(Click Adderall XR Uses for more information on uses of Adderall XR, including possible off-label uses.)
 

Who Makes Adderall XR?

Adderall XR is manufactured by Shire US, Inc.
 

How Does Adderall XR Work?

Adderall XR is a stimulant, although it has effects that are opposite from what would be expected of a stimulant. While stimulants (like caffeine) can cause hyperactivity, Adderall XR can have a calming effect. While the exact way Adderall XR produces a calming effect is not known, it is known that Adderall XR affects chemicals in the brain.
 
Adderall XR is a medication that is designed to dissolve slowly. Because the medication is released slowly, it can be taken just once a day, eliminating the need to take medication at school or work.
 
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Written by/reviewed by: Kristi Monson, PharmD; Arthur Schoenstadt, MD
Last reviewed by: Kristi Monson, PharmD;