Adult ADHD Medication: An Overview
A number of FDA-approved
adult ADHD medications are available to help treat the symptoms of
ADHD. Some people have better results from one drug, some from another.
Adult ADHD medication options may include:
Besides medication, ADHD treatment needs to involve a behavior modification program. Adult ADHD medication is only an adjunct to behavior modification. Adults with ADHD may benefit from counseling, vocational guidance, and professional coaching done by specialists who help individuals develop coping skills and methods for organization and time management.
Stimulants
People with ADHD may be hyperactive, but, surprisingly, they are often prescribed a stimulant to help treat the symptoms of ADHD. When used as adult ADHD medication, stimulants can improve alertness and attention without making the hyperactivity worse.
Four stimulants are currently approved to treat adult ADHD. These include:
Stimulants, including those used to treat adult ADHD, should not be taken by people with certain conditions, including:
Some common side effects of stimulants as adult ADHD medication include:
Because stimulant medicines have a high potential for abuse, the U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration has placed stringent controls on them. For example, the DEA requires special licenses to manufacture, distribute, and prescribe these controlled substances, and prescription refills aren't allowed.