Focalin XR Uses (Cont.)

How Focalin XR Works

Although Focalin XR is a stimulant, it has effects that are the opposite of what would be expected of a stimulant. While stimulants like caffeine can cause hyperactivity, Focalin XR has a calming effect. The exact way in which Focalin XR produces a calming effect is not known; but it is known that Focalin XR affects chemicals in the brain.
 
Focalin XR contains dexmethylphenidate, which is very similar to methylphenidate (the active component of Concerta®, Daytrana®, Ritalin®, Metadate®, and Methylin®). In fact, methylphenidate is actually a mixture of dexmethylphenidate and levomethylphenidate. Of these two components, dexmethylphenidate is the more active one.
 
Focalin XR capsules are filled with tiny beads that contain the medication. Half of these are immediate-release beads, and the other half are delayed-release beads, which do not dissolve until they reach the small intestine (about four hours later). This allows Focalin XR to be taken just once a day (instead of twice a day).
 

Focalin XR Use in Young Children

Focalin XR has not been approved for use in children younger than six years of age.
 

Off-Label Focalin XR Uses

On occasion, your healthcare provider may recommend Focalin XR for something other than the condition(s) discussed above. This is called an "off-label" use. At this time, there are a few off-label Focalin XR uses, such as:
 

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Written by/reviewed by: Kristi Monson, PharmD; Arthur Schoenstadt, MD
Last reviewed by: Kristi Monson, PharmD;