Long-Term Side Effects of Ritalin: Brain Changes

Many scientists are now studying the long-term effects of Ritalin on the brain. However, at this point, most of these studies involve rats or mice, not humans. In these studies, animals given Ritalin early in life were shown to have several changes in behavior and brain chemistry. A study published in the November 2006 edition of Biological Psychiatry suggests that methylphenidate decreases the survival of new brain cells in certain parts of the brain in adult rats that were given methylphenidate when they were younger. These changes could possibly lead to depression or anxiety in adulthood. However, it is important to note that animals do not always respond to medicines the same way that humans do.

 

Final Thoughts on the Long-Term Side Effects of Ritalin

The long-term side effects of Ritalin are not well understood at this time. However, much research is being done in this area. It is known that, over time, Ritalin can cause a slowing down of growth, and your child's growth should be monitored while he or she is taking Ritalin. Because the long-term side effects of the drug are not fully understood at this time, it should not be used for any longer than necessary.